[영어논문작성] 제목,초록,서론

논리적이여 함이 가장 중요

독창성(originality) 내 논문이 어떤 부분에서 가치가 있는지 

정확성,일관성(accuracy&consistency) 사용된 한 단어는 끝까지 그 단어로만 표현되어야함

객관성(objectivity)

실증가능성(verifiability) 간호학문에 있어 내 논문이 어떤 기여를 할 수 있는지

가독성(readability)

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📌 연결어구

순서	first, second, next, then, finally, in the first place
병렬, 열거	also, moreover, furthermore, in addition
상반, 대비	however, nevertheless, on the other hand, in contrast, whereas, while
비슷함	similarly, likewise, in the same fashion
예	for example, for instance, to illustrate
결과	thus, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result
목적	to this end, for this purpose, with this object
결론, 요약	in conclusion, in brief, to summarize, on the whole

 

📌 자주 보이는 제목(Title) 단어

결과 - Results, outcomes

관련성&연관성 - relation, relationship, correlation, association

비교 - comparison, compared =중재연구, randomized comparison

시험 - trial 

유효성 - efficacy

효과 - effect, effects

 

📌 서론(Introduction) 작성하기

✦ 서론 전개 방식 

- 문제제시 - 배경설정 - 탐구사항 - 목표설정

- 연구주제 - 연구방향 - 문제점 - 연구목적

- 문제제시 - 연구목적 - 연구접근

 

✦ 저자 강조/연구분야 강조/연구 결과 간단히 인용

- Wilson and colleagues (2022) state that~

- Park[2] has shown that ~

- Recently it has been shown [3-6] that ~

- Some work has been done to ...(Yang, 2022) 

* 언급만해선 안되고 이 연구를 통해서 어떤 걸 알 수 있는지, 어떤 걸 발견했는지 내 언어로 표현해주는 것이 중요

 

⚬ 연구 결과 표현 

   find, demonstrate, observe, describe, remark, point out, add, report, say, carry out ..

⚬ 결과와 함께 저자의 주관적 견해, 해석, 주장 표현

   warn, affirm, agree, disagree, assert, claim, determine, clarify, challenge, doubt, emphasize, judge ...

⚬ 문헌고찰 내용에 관한 표현(알려진 내용 기반)

   It has been generally accepted/assumed that (-로 받아들여져 왔다/추정되어 왔다)

   There is general consensus that (-가 일치된 견해이다)

   There is also controversy about(-에 대하여 또한 논란이 있다)

   It has been documented that(-라는 것이 제시되어 왔다)

   There has been considerable disagreement regarding/over(-에 대해 상당한 이견이 있어왔다) 

   It is estimated that(-라는 것으로 추정된다)

   It is well established/known/understood that(-라는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다)

   There is evidenced that(-라는 증거가 있다)

⚬ 실험(experiment), 연구(study work), 보고(report), 조사(survey, investigation)

   Previous investigation have been limited by the lack of (이전 조사들은 -가 없어서 한계가 있었다)

   Preliminary reports of (-에 대한 예비보고)

   Recent surveys have attempted to (최근의 조사들은 -하려고 시도되고 있다)

⚬ 논지의 중요성 강조

   X is the leading cause of lung cancer (X는 폐암의 주요 원인이다)

   X is a common disease characterized by (X는 -특징이 있는 흔한 질환이다)

⚬ 개요 시작

   In the past decade, a number of studies have sought to determine ...

   A considerable volume of literature has been published on X. 

   Surveys such as those carried out by Jackson(2004) showed how...

⚬ 연구 문제 강조

   However, these rapid changes are having serious effects ... 

   Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.

   Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ...

⚬ 선행연구 제한점 설명

   However, the relationship has not been strongly established ...

   What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ...

   Most studies in the field of X have only focused on ...

   Results of previous studies have proved inconclusive

   The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ...

⚬ 연구목적 설명

   Thus, the objective of this paper is to present and test such a model.

   The primary objective of the present work was to determine whether ...

   The purpose of this research is to examine the way in which ...

   The goal of this study is to investigate the differences between ...(2개면 between, 3개이상이면 among)

   The aim of this survey has been to try and ascertain what...

   This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ...   

   This study aim to ...